new keyword in java

The " new " keyword is used to create a new instance or new object of a class.

Example
  1. String str = new String("Welcome to Java new keyword");
String str = new String("Welcome to Java new keyword");


Create custom class and object

  1. class Vehicle {
  2. }
  3. Vehicle vehicle = new Vehicle();
  4.  
  5. class Person {
  6. }
  7. Person person = new Person();
class Vehicle {
}
Vehicle vehicle = new Vehicle();

class Person {
}
Person person = new Person();


Create a new array object:

  1. String[] names = new String[5];
String[] names = new String[5];


Create a new ArrayList object:

  1. ArrayList hobbies = new ArrayList();
ArrayList hobbies = new ArrayList();


When we create object using new, memory gets allocated in the heap for that object.

The argument following the new keyword must be a class name followed by a series of constructor arguments in required parentheses.

The collection of arguments must match the signature of a constructor in the corresponding class.

The type of the variable on the left side of the = must be assignment−compatible with the class or interface being instantiated.

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