native keyword in java

The " native " keyword can be applied to a method to indicate that the method is implemented in a language other then Java such as C or C++.

When a method is marked as native, it can not have a body and should end with a semicolon.

The Java Native Interface is responsible for writing Java native methods and embedding the JavaTM virtual machine into native applications.

Example

  1. public class JavaNativeExample {
  2.  
  3.     public native int add(int num1,int num2);
  4.  
  5. }
public class JavaNativeExample {
 
    public native int add(int num1,int num2);
 
}


Now add(int num1,int num2) method is defined in native language other than Java either in C or C++ but it can be called in Java code using the object of above class as below

  1. JavaNativeExample nativeEx = new JavaNativeExample();
  2. int res = nativeEx.add(10,20);
JavaNativeExample nativeEx = new JavaNativeExample();
int res = nativeEx.add(10,20);


Native methods are usually used to interface with system calls or libraries written in other programming languages.

Please look at the below link for more details on JNI

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/jni/

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